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Bryan John Birch F.R.S. (born 25 September 1931) is a British mathematician. His name has been given to the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. He was born in Burton-on-Trent, the son of Arthur Jack and Mary Edith Birch. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He married Gina Margaret Christ in 1961. They have three children. As a doctoral student at the University of Cambridge, he was officially working under J. W. S. Cassels. More influenced by Harold Davenport, he proved Birch's theorem, one of the results to come out of the Hardy–Littlewood circle method; it shows that odd-degree rational forms in a ''large enough'' set of variables must have zeroes. He then worked with Peter Swinnerton-Dyer on computations relating to the Hasse–Weil L-functions of elliptic curves. Their subsequently formulated conjecture relating the rank of an elliptic curve to the order of zero of an L-function was an influence on the development of number theory from the mid-1960s onwards. He introduced modular symbols in about 1971. only partial results have been obtained. In later work he contributed to algebraic K-theory (Birch–Tate conjecture). He then formulated ideas on the role of Heegner points (he had been one of those reconsidering Kurt Heegner's original work, on the class number one problem, which had not initially regained acceptance). Birch put together the context in which the Gross–Zagier theorem was proved; the correspondence is now published. Birch was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1983.〔(Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars )〕 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972; was awarded the Senior Whitehead Prize in 1993 and the De Morgan Medal in 2007 both of the London Mathematical Society. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.〔(List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society ), retrieved 2012-11-10.〕 == Selected publications == *''Computers in Number Theory.'' (editor). London: Academic Press, 1973. *''Modular function of one variable IV'' (editor) with W. Kuyk. Lecture Notes in Mathematics ''476''. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1975. *''The Collected Works of Harold Davenport.'' (editor). London: Academic Press, 1977. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bryan John Birch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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